Research by Newcastle Chronicle and Journal publisher Reach Plc and the Women in Journalism group found women were leaving front-line jobs in journalism and minimising their online profiles in order to avoid online violence
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Today, on International Women’s Day, I am adding my voice to more than 100 media leaders and journalists in putting my name to a letter sent to police leaders and ministers responsible for the safety of journalists.
The letter calls for online threats and harassment of women working in journalism to be taken more seriously by police. It was written by non-profit organisations Women in Journalism and Reporters Without Borders and publisher Reach plc, which publishes the Chronicle and Journal as well as dozens of national and local news brands around the UK. It follows publication of research which demonstrated the devastating impact online threats and abuse can have on women working in journalism.
Research shows around three quarters of women in journalism in the UK have faced online harm such as threats, sexual violence, stalking and harassment. The impacts of online violence highlighted by the research, which was published by Women in Journalism and Reach last year, included significant mental health impacts and suicidal thoughts as well as women choosing to move away from public-facing work or leaving journalism altogether.
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The letter calls for a change to police response to online violence, saying: “The chilling effect of online violence - likely to get worse as we head towards elections - stifles press freedom and creates spaces for disinformation to thrive; it also risks making journalism less diverse at a time it needs more than ever to be representative.
"Women journalists who experience serious online violence, such as stalking, death or rape threats, or receiving unsolicited pornographic content from anonymous accounts, report long-term impacts on their professional and personal lives, including depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts and post-traumatic stress disorder. There is a growing awareness of the link between online and physical violence; fear that online attacks may lead to ‘real-life’ attacks is palpable among those who experience violence online.
"Yet despite the rise in online violence, there are worrying inconsistencies in the way police handle, record and respond to online crimes against women journalists nationwide. Women journalists reporting online crimes to police often feel their case is quickly dismissed, or that their fears are perceived as an overreaction – a fact which adds to their trauma and makes it all the more likely they will leave the profession. We need to stop this cycle. The cycle of women feeling unsafe in their work. The cycle of women feeling unheard. We need to secure a safer future for women working in journalism in the UK. So today, on International Women’s Day, we come together to ask you - as police representatives charged with working on the safety of journalists - to work with us for change."
It goes on to call for police to improve the recording of crimes against journalists by clearly recording when attacks are related to a journalist’s work. It also requests that police report the crime figures back to the UK Government in order to use the data to take further action, such as holding social media platforms to account.
Today’s letter comes following an investigation conducted earlier this year which uncovered worrying inconsistency in the way police record online crimes reported by journalists. Freedom of Information requests were submitted to seven police forces in England and Wales known to have handled reports of online threats or harassment targeting journalists since January 2022. Of the requests, five were rejected on the basis that it would take too long and cost too much to check, because the fact the victim was a journalist had been recorded in a variety of ways, even though the crime was tied to their occupation. A sixth request was not returned within the timeframe, and a seventh found no record of crimes reported by journalists.
The investigation highlights that while some forces may note the occupation of a victim of online crime if it is connected to the crime they are reporting, there is no consistent approach, meaning the data cannot be reported back to forces or to the government. As a result there is no formal record of crimes conducted against journalists in connection to their work, despite evidence from industry that such crimes are regular and increasing.
Dr Rebecca Whittington, online safety editor for Reach and a committee member for Women in Journalism, said: “We know from research that women in journalism are suffering in their professional and personal lives due to online harassment and often sexually violent threats. We also know online threats happen regularly and that the outcomes can be serious, but the response can be inconsistent and without reliable data we cannot hold those responsible to account. For too long women in journalism and media have been subjected to unacceptable online harm, we have to work with police to break this cycle and make our industry safer for women now and in the future.”
The letter was sent to national police leaders as well as UK Government ministers. The full list of signatories is below:
Alex Crawford
Foreign correspondent, Sky News
Alex Stepney
Policy and External Affairs Director, News UK
Alison Gow
Media consultant
Alison Phillips
Journalist
Andrew Colley
Regional Editor, Newsquest Cumbria
Anna Highfield
Senior News Reporter, Architects' Journal
Anthony Baxter
Deputy Managing Editor, LBC Newsgathering
Anu Anand
Journalist
Benedicte Paviot
France 24´s UK Correspondent
Carole Cadwalladr
Journalist, The Guardian and The Observer
Caroline Waterston
Editor, Mirror
Catherine Philp
World Affairs Editor, The Times
Cathy Newman
Presenter, Channel 4 News
Chris Evans
Editor, The Telegraph
Christina Lamb
Chief Foreign Correspondent, Sunday Times
Clothilde Redfern
Director, Rory Peck Trust
Colin Hume
Head of Learning & Development, National World
Daisy Wyatt
Associate Editor, The Daily Express
Daniel Gorman
Director, English PEN
David Dick
Editor In Chief (Scotland), Reach Plc
David Higgerson
Chief Digital Publisher, Reach Plc
Dawn Alford
Executive Director, Society of Editors
Deborah Bonetti
Director, Foreign Press Association in London
Dhruti Shah
Freelance Journalist
Dominic Ponsford
Editor-in-Chief, Press Gazette
Donna Ferguson
Award-winning freelance journalist
Donna-Louise Bishop
Specialist reporter (obituaries), Newsquest
Dr Maja Šimunjak
Senior Lecturer in Journalism
Dylan Jones
Editor-In-Chief, Evening Standard
Eoin Brannigan
Editor-in-Chief, Belfast Telegraph and Sunday Life
Fiona O'Brien
UK Director, Reporters Without Borders
Fleur Launspach
UK correspondent Dutch national news NOS
Gary Jones
Editor, Daily Express and Sunday Express
Gavin Foster
Editor, Northern Echo
Gavin Thompson
Regional Editor, Newsquest Wales
Gemma Aldridge
Editor, Sunday Mirror and The People
Graeme Brown
Editor, Birmingham Mail and BirminghamLive
Hanna Geissler
Health Editor, Daily Express
Hannah Storm
Media Safety Consultant and Co-Director, Headlines Network
Helen Dalby
Audience and Content Director, Reach
Hilly Janes
Associate Lecturer, Media School, London College of Communication
James Brindle
Chief Executive Officer, The Journalists’ Charity
James Evelegh
Editor, InPublishing
James Harding
Editor and Founder, Tortoise Media
Jenny Kean
Writer and researcher
Jessica Ní Mhainín
Policy and Campaigns Manager, Index on Censorship
Jodie Ginsberg
CEO, Committee to Protect Journalists
John Crowley
Editor, FT
John Wilson
Editor, Hereford Times, Newsquest
Jonathan Paterson
Managing Director, The News Movement
Joy Yates
Regional Editor, Newsquest Cumbria
Julie Etchingham
Anchor, ITV News at Ten
Karin Goodwin
Co-editor and Journalist, The Ferret
Karyn Fleeting
Delivery Director, Reach Plc
Katharine Viner
Editor in Chief, Guardian News & Media
Katie French
Regional Editor, Newsquest
Leona O'Neill
Journalist
Liam Fisher
Head of talkSPORT
Lindsey Hilsum
International Editor, Channel 4 News
Lisa Bradley
Deputy Head of Journalism, University of Sheffield
Liz Green
Journalist, broadcaster
Liz Nice
Editor
Marcela Kunova
Editor, Journalism.co.uk
Maria Boyle
Luxury travel writer and PR director
Maria Breslin
Editor, Liverpool Echo
Marianna Spring
Disinformation and social media correspondent, BBC
Martin Little
Audience Transformation Director, Reach Plc
Mary Nightingale
Presenter, ITV Evening News
Michael Adkins
Senior Editor, Newsquest
Michela Wrong
Journalist and Author
Michelle Stanistreet
NUJ General Secretary
Natalie Fahy
Editor, Nottinghamshire Live
Nic Keaney
Managing Editor
Owen Meredith
CEO, News Media Association
Patricia Devlin
Investigative Journalist
Patrick Ward
Print ACE
Paul Caruana Galizia
Reporter, Tortoise Media
Paul Linford
Publisher, HoldtheFrontPage
Paul Webster
Editor, The Observer
Professor Julie Posetti
Global Director of Research, International Center for Journalists; Professor of Journalism, City, University of London.
Rachel Corp
CEO for ITN and Chair of Women in Journalism
Rana Rahimpour
Freelance Iranian-British journalist
Rebecca Whittington
Online Safety Editor, Reach
Richard Duggan
Regional Editor North West, Newsquest
Richard Porritt
Regional Editor, Newsquest
Richard Reeves
CEO, AOP (Association of Online Publishers)
Richard Wallace
Head of TV, News UK
Robert Peston
Journalist
Rodney Edwards
Editor, The Impartial Reporter
Ruth Hardy-Mullings
Head of Content
Sangita Myska
Journalist & LBC Radio Presenter
Sarah Collins
Editor at talkSPORT
Sarah Lester
Editor, Manchester Evening News
Sarah Macdonald
Founder/Director Make Waves Ltd
Sharmeen Ziauddin
Editor in Chief, She Speaks We Hear
Sheena McStravick
Editor, Belfast Live
Simon Murfitt
Senior Editor, Newsquest London
Simon Pitts
Chief Executive, STV
Sonya Thomas
Freelance Journalist and Writer
Sophia Smith Galer
Freelance Journalist and Content Creator
Steffan Rhys
Editor, WalesOnline
Tim Lethaby
Regional Editor, Newsquest South West
Tim Levell
Programme Director, Times Radio
Toby Granville
Editorial Development Director, Newsquest
Tony Gallagher
Editor, The Times
Victoria Macdonald
Health and Social Care Editor
Victoria Newton
Editor-in-Chief, The Sun
Wayne Ankers
Editor, YorkshireLive
Yasmin Alibhai-Brown
Journalist, Columnist, Author