‘BIOPHILIA’, a concept coined by Harvard naturalist Dr Edward O. Wilson, encapsulates the intrinsic human tendency to be drawn to life and lifelike processes. This inclination involves a profound connection, love and yearning for nature. In our current era, with 56 per cent of the global population — 4.4 billion people — residing in urban areas, the consequential loss of biodiversity and the absence of nature’s benefits are palpable.

The shift to urbanisation results in significant biodiversity loss, depriving citizens of nature’s benefits. Pakistan, the third most polluted country last year, has its major cities consistently leading the air quality index. The repercussions of deteriorating air quality, prolonged heatwaves, recurrent urban flooding, burgeoning solid waste, and the depletion and contamination of underground water sources have collectively transformed Pakistani cities into a neo-squatter phenomenon, where the very act of living feels like a form of punishment.

Amid concrete landscapes, people’s interaction with nature is limited to electronic devices, overshadowing biophilia. Prioritising nature’s restoration is crucial for the well-being of present and future generations amidst urban........

© Dawn